1. Now these are the Gentiles which the Lord left, to prove Israel with them, even as many of Israel as had not known all the wars of Canaan;
2. he left them only that the generations of the sons of Israel might know, and to teach them war, only for those that had known nothing before:
3. namely, five cardinals of the Philistines and all the Canaanites and the Sidonians and the Hivites that dwelt in Mount Lebanon, from Mount Baalhermon unto the entering in of Hamath.