11. Since Gilead is full of evil, they will certainly come to nothing.They sacrifice bulls in Gilgal; even their altars will be like heaps of rocks on the furrows of a field.
12. Jacob fled to the land of Aram. Israel worked to earn a wife; he tended flocks for a wife.
13. The Lord brought Israel from Egypt by a prophet, and Israel was tended by a prophet.
14. Ephraim has provoked bitter anger, so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt on him and repay him for his contempt.